Kurwanya ruswa yibikoresho bisanzwe bya valve - byoroshye grafite

Imiterere ihindagurika ni ubwoko bwibintu byoroshye kandi byangiza inyo byabonetse hagati ya intercalation, gukaraba, kumisha hamwe no kwaguka kwubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa flake ya grafite. Igishushanyo mbonera gisanzwe gifite ibintu byiza cyane nkubushyuhe nubukonje, kurwanya ruswa, kwiyitirira amavuta nibindi. Ifite kandi ibiranga ubworoherane, kwihanganira kwikuramo, adsorption, guhuza ibidukikije ibidukikije, guhuza ibinyabuzima no kurwanya imirasire grafite karemano idafite. Graphite ifite imiti ihamye yubushyuhe bwicyumba kandi ntishobora kwangirika na acide ikomeye, alkali na solge organic.